CALVO

10 Solved Chemical Equation Balancing Examples

August 2026 · 6 min read

Balancing chemical equations is really just accounting — the number of atoms of each element must match on both sides. These 10 examples walk through the process for different reaction types.

Simple Combination Reactions (Examples 1–3)

1. Balance: H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
Oxygen is unbalanced (2 on left, 1 on right). Add a coefficient of 2 to H₂O: H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O. Now H is unbalanced (2 vs 4) — add a coefficient of 2 to H₂: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.

2. Balance: N₂ + H₂ → NH₃
Balance N first: N₂ + H₂ → 2NH₃. Now balance H (2 vs 6): N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃.

3. Balance: Mg + O₂ → MgO
Balance O first: Mg + O₂ → 2MgO. Now balance Mg: 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO.

Decomposition Reactions (Examples 4–5)

4. Balance: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
Already balanced as written — one Ca, one C, and three O on each side. CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂.

5. Balance: KClO₃ → KCl + O₂
Balance O: 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂. Check K and Cl — both balanced. 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂.

Displacement Reactions (Examples 6–7)

6. Balance: Zn + HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
Balance Cl: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂. Check H — 2 on each side. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂.

7. Balance: Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu
Already balanced — one Fe, one Cu, one S, four O on each side. Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu.

Combustion Reactions (Examples 8–10)

8. Balance: CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
Balance C (already 1:1), then H: CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O. Now balance O (2 vs 4) — add coefficient 2 to O₂: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O.

9. Balance: C₂H₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
Balance C: → 2CO₂. Balance H: → 3H₂O. Now count O on the right (4+3=7) and set O₂ coefficient to 7/2: C₂H₆ + 7/2 O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O, or multiply everything by 2: 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O.

10. Balance: C₃H₈ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
Balance C: → 3CO₂. Balance H: → 4H₂O. Count O on right (6+4=10), so O₂ coefficient = 5: C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O.

General Method Recap

  1. Balance metals first, then non-metals, then hydrogen, then oxygen last.
  2. Never change subscripts inside a formula — only adjust the coefficients in front.
  3. Double-check every element's count on both sides before finalizing.